Role of testosterone in a woman – Don’t let men take limelight for this!

It is a myth that “Testosterone” is a “male” hormone, as in reality it is also found in female. Both men and women require testosterone in certain amounts to perform numerous functions of the body. Testosterone is even seen to influence human behavior and contribute in overall well being of an individual.  

Why women need testosterone?

Testosterone is present in women throughout the lifespan, however it declines gradually with age. It is produced in ovaries and adrenal glands and plays significant role in-

1.Maintaining sexual functions and activity

2.Building muscle mass

3.Production of new blood cells

4.Providing strength to bone and increases its mineral content

5.Regulating body fat deposition

What indications you should know...!

ØSymptoms of low testosterone includes:

1.Anxiety and irritability

2.Depression

3.Muscle weakness

4.Sleeplessness

5.Reduced sexual activity

ØSymptoms of high testosterone includes:

1.Increased muscle mass

2.Excess hair on face and body

3.Acne

4.Mood swings

5.Irregular periods (menstrual cycle)

What can affect Testosterone levels ? 

Certain diseases and disorders can alter the amount of testosterone hormone (chemical messenger) in your body. Some of them are as follows:

1.Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH)

In CAH, lack of enzyme leads to disturbance in hormone production. Therefore, it may cause too much secretion of testosterone.  

2.Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)

When a woman suffer from PCOS,  the amount of testosterone in her body tends to increase  more than the required amount. 

3.Thyroid disorders

Hypothyroidism (over active thyroid) and hyperthyroidism (under active thyroid) are two main disorders of the thyroid gland. In hyperthyroidism, testosterone increases beyond the normal range while in hypothyroidism testosterone decreases.     

4.Diabetes

Diabetes causes increase in blood sugar levels in the body. Type 2 diabetic individuals have less or no sensitivity towards insulin and are suggested to be at a risk of having increased testosterone levels.

What can be done !

A simple blood test can tell about the amount of total testosterone (free testosterone + testosterone bound to protein) present in women. The combined examination of blood tests and family history help doctors to predict the reason behind the disturbance of testosterone hormone in the body.